Tooth loss in a sub‐urban Nigerian population: causes and pattern of mortality revisited
Identifieur interne : 007314 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007313; suivant : 007315Tooth loss in a sub‐urban Nigerian population: causes and pattern of mortality revisited
Auteurs : Fadekemi Olufunmilayo Oginni [Nigeria]Source :
- International Dental Journal [ 0020-6539 ] ; 2005-02.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Nigeria.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Average tooth loss, Canine, Caries, Caries prevention, Case records, Clinical study, Commonest complication, Community dent, Community dent health, Deciduous, Deciduous teeth, Dent, Dental, Dental caries, Dental extraction, Dental extractions, Epidemiol, Extraction, Extraction patients, Fourth decade, Hong kong, Hong kong3, Hospital attendees, Incisor, Major reasons, Mandibular incisors canines premolars molars, Mandibular molars, Molar, More females, Nigeria, Nigerian, Nigerian population, Obafemi awolowo university teaching hospital, Oral hygiene education, Oral maxillofac surg, Orthodontic reasons, Osun state, Other deciduous teeth, Other studies, Periodontal, Periodontal disease, Periodontal diseases, Permanent teeth, Premolar, Present study, Previous studies, Previous warnings, Public health dent, Retrospective review, Same location, Second decade, Steady rise, Study period, Third decade, Tooth extraction, Tooth extractions, Tooth loss, Tooth mortality, Tooth type, Various countries, Various reasons.
- Teeft :
- Average tooth loss, Canine, Caries, Caries prevention, Case records, Clinical study, Commonest complication, Community dent, Community dent health, Deciduous, Deciduous teeth, Dent, Dental, Dental caries, Dental extraction, Dental extractions, Epidemiol, Extraction, Extraction patients, Fourth decade, Hong kong, Hong kong3, Hospital attendees, Incisor, Major reasons, Mandibular incisors canines premolars molars, Mandibular molars, Molar, More females, Nigeria, Nigerian, Nigerian population, Obafemi awolowo university teaching hospital, Oral hygiene education, Oral maxillofac surg, Orthodontic reasons, Osun state, Other deciduous teeth, Other studies, Periodontal, Periodontal disease, Periodontal diseases, Permanent teeth, Premolar, Present study, Previous studies, Previous warnings, Public health dent, Retrospective review, Same location, Second decade, Steady rise, Study period, Third decade, Tooth extraction, Tooth extractions, Tooth loss, Tooth mortality, Tooth type, Various countries, Various reasons.
Abstract
Aim: To determine the current causes and pattern of tooth loss in Ile‐Ife Nigeria. Design: A retrospective review of records of dental extraction patients. Setting: The dental hospitals of the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital situated in South Western Nigeria. Participants: All patients that had dental extractions between January 1996 and December 2002. Method: Patients' case records were analysed for demographics, reason(s) for dental extraction, tooth/ teeth extracted, method of extraction and complication(s). Main outcome measure: Reasons for tooth extraction and the pattern of tooth loss. Results: 6,348 (12.3%) of hospital attendees aged 4–102 years (mean 35±16.8 years) had extraction of 8,338 teeth. A statistically significant female preponderance was observed. Dental caries was the leading cause of tooth loss (56.4%) followed by periodontal disease (24.6%). This shows a reversal of a trend reported in a previous study in the same location. Over half (69.2%) of the extracted teeth were molars (mostly mandibular). Only 4.1% extractions were trans alveolar. 3.9% were complicated by dry socket. Conclusion: 12.3% of the hospital attendees had undergone dental extraction. Despite previous warnings of a steady rise in dental caries, it has become the leading cause of tooth loss in our hospital. The urgent need to institute standardised preventive measures was highlighted.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1875-595X.2005.tb00027.x
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Oral maxillofac surg</term>
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<term>Other studies</term>
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<term>Previous studies</term>
<term>Previous warnings</term>
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<front><div type="abstract">Aim: To determine the current causes and pattern of tooth loss in Ile‐Ife Nigeria. Design: A retrospective review of records of dental extraction patients. Setting: The dental hospitals of the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital situated in South Western Nigeria. Participants: All patients that had dental extractions between January 1996 and December 2002. Method: Patients' case records were analysed for demographics, reason(s) for dental extraction, tooth/ teeth extracted, method of extraction and complication(s). Main outcome measure: Reasons for tooth extraction and the pattern of tooth loss. Results: 6,348 (12.3%) of hospital attendees aged 4–102 years (mean 35±16.8 years) had extraction of 8,338 teeth. A statistically significant female preponderance was observed. Dental caries was the leading cause of tooth loss (56.4%) followed by periodontal disease (24.6%). This shows a reversal of a trend reported in a previous study in the same location. Over half (69.2%) of the extracted teeth were molars (mostly mandibular). Only 4.1% extractions were trans alveolar. 3.9% were complicated by dry socket. Conclusion: 12.3% of the hospital attendees had undergone dental extraction. Despite previous warnings of a steady rise in dental caries, it has become the leading cause of tooth loss in our hospital. The urgent need to institute standardised preventive measures was highlighted.</div>
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