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Tooth loss in a sub‐urban Nigerian population: causes and pattern of mortality revisited

Identifieur interne : 007314 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007313; suivant : 007315

Tooth loss in a sub‐urban Nigerian population: causes and pattern of mortality revisited

Auteurs : Fadekemi Olufunmilayo Oginni [Nigeria]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:97D0B7CA066892813075771D61BF0CBB935A8E6B

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Aim: To determine the current causes and pattern of tooth loss in Ile‐Ife Nigeria. Design: A retrospective review of records of dental extraction patients. Setting: The dental hospitals of the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital situated in South Western Nigeria. Participants: All patients that had dental extractions between January 1996 and December 2002. Method: Patients' case records were analysed for demographics, reason(s) for dental extraction, tooth/ teeth extracted, method of extraction and complication(s). Main outcome measure: Reasons for tooth extraction and the pattern of tooth loss. Results: 6,348 (12.3%) of hospital attendees aged 4–102 years (mean 35±16.8 years) had extraction of 8,338 teeth. A statistically significant female preponderance was observed. Dental caries was the leading cause of tooth loss (56.4%) followed by periodontal disease (24.6%). This shows a reversal of a trend reported in a previous study in the same location. Over half (69.2%) of the extracted teeth were molars (mostly mandibular). Only 4.1% extractions were trans alveolar. 3.9% were complicated by dry socket. Conclusion: 12.3% of the hospital attendees had undergone dental extraction. Despite previous warnings of a steady rise in dental caries, it has become the leading cause of tooth loss in our hospital. The urgent need to institute standardised preventive measures was highlighted.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1875-595X.2005.tb00027.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Epidemiol</term>
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<term>Fourth decade</term>
<term>Hong kong</term>
<term>Hong kong3</term>
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<term>Incisor</term>
<term>Major reasons</term>
<term>Mandibular incisors canines premolars molars</term>
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<term>More females</term>
<term>Nigeria</term>
<term>Nigerian</term>
<term>Nigerian population</term>
<term>Obafemi awolowo university teaching hospital</term>
<term>Oral hygiene education</term>
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<term>Orthodontic reasons</term>
<term>Osun state</term>
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<term>Other studies</term>
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<term>Periodontal disease</term>
<term>Periodontal diseases</term>
<term>Permanent teeth</term>
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<term>Present study</term>
<term>Previous studies</term>
<term>Previous warnings</term>
<term>Public health dent</term>
<term>Retrospective review</term>
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<term>Second decade</term>
<term>Steady rise</term>
<term>Study period</term>
<term>Third decade</term>
<term>Tooth extraction</term>
<term>Tooth extractions</term>
<term>Tooth loss</term>
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<term>Major reasons</term>
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<term>Oral hygiene education</term>
<term>Oral maxillofac surg</term>
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<term>Osun state</term>
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<term>Periodontal disease</term>
<term>Periodontal diseases</term>
<term>Permanent teeth</term>
<term>Premolar</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Previous studies</term>
<term>Previous warnings</term>
<term>Public health dent</term>
<term>Retrospective review</term>
<term>Same location</term>
<term>Second decade</term>
<term>Steady rise</term>
<term>Study period</term>
<term>Third decade</term>
<term>Tooth extraction</term>
<term>Tooth extractions</term>
<term>Tooth loss</term>
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<div type="abstract">Aim: To determine the current causes and pattern of tooth loss in Ile‐Ife Nigeria. Design: A retrospective review of records of dental extraction patients. Setting: The dental hospitals of the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital situated in South Western Nigeria. Participants: All patients that had dental extractions between January 1996 and December 2002. Method: Patients' case records were analysed for demographics, reason(s) for dental extraction, tooth/ teeth extracted, method of extraction and complication(s). Main outcome measure: Reasons for tooth extraction and the pattern of tooth loss. Results: 6,348 (12.3%) of hospital attendees aged 4–102 years (mean 35±16.8 years) had extraction of 8,338 teeth. A statistically significant female preponderance was observed. Dental caries was the leading cause of tooth loss (56.4%) followed by periodontal disease (24.6%). This shows a reversal of a trend reported in a previous study in the same location. Over half (69.2%) of the extracted teeth were molars (mostly mandibular). Only 4.1% extractions were trans alveolar. 3.9% were complicated by dry socket. Conclusion: 12.3% of the hospital attendees had undergone dental extraction. Despite previous warnings of a steady rise in dental caries, it has become the leading cause of tooth loss in our hospital. The urgent need to institute standardised preventive measures was highlighted.</div>
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